NFL referees for AFC, NFC championship: Full list of official assignments for 2023 conference title games

The NFC and AFC Championships are set, with the Eagles hosting the 49ers and the Bengals visiting the Chiefs Sunday.

With these high-profile games come high-profile officiating crews.

Both John Hussey and Ron Torbert are no strangers to big games. Torbert just officiated the Super Bowl last year, whereas Hussey has been a Super Bowl line judge but never a head referee in the league's biggest game.

Hussey's crew will officiate the Eagles-49ers NFC Championship Game, whereas Torbert will call Chiefs vs. Bengals on the AFC side. Bengals fans may still have a bone to pick with Torbert, as the holding call toward the end of Rams vs. Bengals may haunt them. However, they also benefitted from a missed facemask on Tee Higgins, so perhaps it evens out.

MORE: Carl Cheffers, NFL's most penalty-happy referee, will work Super Bowl 57

Here's what to know about these two officiating crews:

NFC Championship referees 2023

Referee John Hussey will lead the officiating crew for 49ers vs. Eagles on Sunday: 

AFC Championship referees 2023

The Bengals vs. Chiefs crew will be led by Ron Torbert. Here is the full list of officials for the AFC Championship Game: 

NFL officials on-field responsibilities 

With all of these officials, it can be hard to keep track of who does what, especially when the referee is the only one consistently being referred to by name.

Below are the responsibilities of each on-field official, via NFL Operations: 

Referee

Lining up 10-12 yards behind the line of scrimmage in the offensive backfield, the referee is the white-hat wearing leader of the crew who signals all penalties and is the final authority on all rulings. Below are the referee's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special-teams plays.

• Run plays: Watches snap; follows QB until action moves downfield; then follows runner to determine forward progress and position of the ball; determines first downs or if a measurement is necessary.
• Pass plays: Shadows QB from drop to release; drops back as the play starts and monitors offensive tackles; turns attention solely to QB as defense approaches; watches for roughing the passer; rules on intentional grounding; makes the decision whether a loose ball is a fumble or incomplete pass.
• Special teams: Watches for running into/roughing the kicker.

​Umpire

Lining up next to the referee 10-12 yards behind the line of scrimmage in the offensive backfield, the umpire primarily watches for holding and blocking fouls. He or she also reviews player equipment, counts offensive players on the field and marks off penalty yardage. Below are the umpire's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special teams-plays.

• Run plays: Watches for false starts on offensive line; watches for illegal blocks by the offense or any defensive fouls at the line of scrimmage.
• Pass plays: Watches for false stars on offensive line; on screens, turns attention to intended receiver to make sure he is able to run his route; watches for blocking penalties.
• Special teams: Watches for any penalties.

Down judge

Lining up on the sideline and looking directly down the line of scrimmage, the down judge directs the chain crew, informs the ref of the down and rules on sideline plays on the nearest half of the field. Below are the down judge's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special-teams plays.

• Run plays: Watches for offside or encroachment; monitors sideline; determines when/if a runner is out of bounds; marks runner's forward progress.
• Pass plays: Watches nearest receiver for first seven yards of his route until he is clear the point of legal contact for defensive backs; watches for pass interference.
• Special teams: Watches for offside and encroachment; rules on penalties involving blockers and defenders on trick plays.

Line judge

Lining up on the sideline opposite the down judge and looking directly down the line of scrimmage, the line judge has similar duties without the chain crew direction. Below are the line judge's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special-teams plays.

• Run plays: Watches for offside and encroachment; watches blockers and defenders on nearest side for penalties.
• Pass plays: Watches for offside and encroachment on nearest side of field; follows nearest receiver for seven yards downfield; moves into offensive backfield to determine if pass is forwards or backwards; makes sure passer is behind the line of scrimmage when he throws the ball.
• Special teams: Stays at line of scrimmage on punts to make sure only players on the ends of the line move downfield before the kick; rules on whether the kick crosses the line of scrimmage; watches kicking team for penalties.

Field judge

Lining up on the same sideline as the line judge but 20 yards behind the line of scrimmage in the defensive backfield, the field judge counts defensive players and watches wide receivers/defensive backs on the nearest side of the field. Below are the field judge's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special-teams plays.

• Run plays: Watches widest receiver's blocking and looks for illegal use of hands or holding; determines if/when a runner on nearest side of the field goes out of bounds.
• Pass plays: Watches widest receiver on nearest side of the field and makes sure he is able to run his route without interference; rules on whether a pass to nearest side of the field is incomplete; rules on whether a receiver is in or out of bounds when he makes a catch; watches for pass interference.
• Special teams: Rules on blocking during punts; lines up under goal posts to rule on whether field goals and extra points are good.

Side judge

Lining up on the same sideline as the down judge but 20 yards behind the line of scrimmage in the defensive backfield, the side judge backs up the clock operator, signals to the ref when time expires for each quarter and counts defensive players. Below are the side judge's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special-teams plays.

• Run plays: Watches widest receiver's blocking and looks for illegal use of hands or holding; determines if/when a runner on nearest side of the field goes out of bounds.
• Pass plays: Watches widest receiver on nearest side of the field and makes sure he is able to run his route without interference; rules on whether a pass to nearest side of the field is incomplete; rules on whether a receiver is in or out of bounds when he makes a catch; watches for pass interference.
• Special teams: Watches punt returner and any action around him; joins umpire in defensive backfield on field goal and PAT attempts; watches for penalties along the line of scrimmage.

Back judge

Usually lining up on the tight end's side, the back judge is positioned 25 yards behind the line of scrimmage in the defensive backfield. The back judge keeps track of the play clock and all TV breaks, counts defensive players and focuses on tight ends and all the players on the end of the lines. Below are the back judge's assignments on run plays, pass plays and special-teams plays.

• Run plays: Watches tight end for illegal blocking or defensive penalties.
• Pass plays: Watches tight end for illegal use of hands or defensive interference; rules on whether a receiver made a legal catch; determines who recovered a fumble.
• Special teams: Rules on fair catches; lines up under goal posts to rule on whether field goals and extra points are good.