Goal difference in football explained: Rules, why who has scored the most could decide Premier League title race

Brad Cox

Goal difference in football explained: Rules, why who has scored the most could decide Premier League title race image

Every goal, every point, and every match counts in the Premier League and that is why the goal difference rule stands as one of the most crucial deciders, especially when the title race tightens up at the top of the table.

The rule holds significant weight, as it can determine the fate of clubs aiming to lift the Premier League trophy. Equally, it can decide who is relegated to the Championship or qualifies for a European place. 

Arsenal's 1-0 win at Manchester United on May 12 confirmed this season's race with champions Manchester City will go down to the final day of the season. 

The goal difference rule could play a huge part in deciding the title winner if City were to draw against West Ham and Arsenal were to beat Everton.

The Sporting News takes a look at how the goal difference rule would be implemented in the Premier League if they finish on level points at the end of the season.

MORE: How can Arsenal win the Premier League on the final day?

What is goal difference and how does the rule work?

In the Premier League, if two or more clubs end the season with equal points, their rank in the table is determined by several criteria, moving on to the next one if the previous measurement can't separate them: goal difference, total goals scored, head-to-head points, and finally, away goals in head-to-head matches.

Goal difference essentially acts as a tiebreaker when teams finish a season with an equal number of points. The significance of the rule becomes particularly apparent during intense title races, where the margins between success and failure can be razor-thin.

As such, teams involved in title races taking advantage of weaker sides can be important. Arsenal have won 6-0 at Sheffield United and West Ham United since the turn of the year, as well as putting five goals past Burnley and Crystal Palace. In those four games, they managed to add +22 to their already impressive goal difference.

Has a Premier League title race ever been decided on goal difference?

Arguably the most famous moment in Premier League history is Manchester City's title triumph over Manchester United in the 2011/2012 season, famously clinched by Sergio Aguero's last-gasp goal against Queens Park Rangers on the final day.

As the season came to the final match, both Manchester clubs were neck and neck in the race for the title. With just minutes remaining in the final matchday, City found themselves trailing against QPR.

Simultaneously, their cross-town rivals, Man United, were leading in their game against Sunderland. The title seemed destined for the red half of Manchester until Aguero's dramatic intervention.

Sergio Aguero celebrates his winner against QPR

Many think of it being that goal that won City the title, and while it quite literally did, the reason Roberto Mancini's side were in such a good place in terms of goal difference was because they had beaten United earlier in the season 6-1 at Old Trafford. 

That scoreline effectively acted as a 10-goal swing in goal difference tally, as City won by five and United had lost by five.

To this day, it remains the only instance when the title has been decided by goal difference and serves as a stark reminder that every goal matters.

Brad Cox

Brad Cox Photo

Brad is a content producer for The Sporting News and has previously worked for the likes of Squawka and The Athletic. His career highlight to date is reporting from the 2022 UEFA Champions League Final in Paris.