Mitchell Johnson, Mitchell Starc and Mitchell Marsh will be joined by Hazlewood, not Peter Siddle, for the Brisbane Test starting Thursday.
Siddle played the fifth Ashes Test, but the Victorian was named 12th man by captain Steve Smith.
Hazlewood took five wickets for New South Wales against South Australia in a Sheffield Shield match in late October.
Siddle, the more experienced of the pair, claimed three scalps for Victoria against Queensland.
Australian team: Joe Burns, Josh Hazlewood, Mitchell Johnson, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Mitchell Marsh, Peter Nevill, Steve Smith, Mitchell Starc, Adam Voges, David Warner, Peter Siddle (12th man)